{"id":72850,"date":"2022-11-21T16:20:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T15:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.steelcase.com\/eu-fr\/?p=72850"},"modified":"2023-02-09T17:54:04","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T16:54:04","slug":"changer-paradigmes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.steelcase.com\/eu-fr\/recherches\/articles\/sujets\/collaboration\/changer-paradigmes\/","title":{"rendered":"Changer de paradigmes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Imaginez une salle de r\u00e9union traditionnelle. Les participants sont assis autour d\u2019une longue table rectangulaire perpendiculaire \u00e0 un mur \u00e9troit. Ils font face \u00e0 un \u00e9cran fix\u00e9 au mur et doivent se pencher pour \u00eatre vus par leurs coll\u00e8gues pr\u00e9sents virtuellement. Puisque tout le monde regarde en direction de l\u2019\u00e9cran, les participants en pr\u00e9sentiel ne voient que la nuque de leurs coll\u00e8gues. Les voix peuvent \u00eatre difficiles \u00e0 entendre. De plus, le sentiment hi\u00e9rarchique est renforc\u00e9 par la \u00ab\u00a0place du chef\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de la table.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, plus de la moiti\u00e9 des r\u00e9unions sont hybrides. Les designers remettent en question les paradigmes traditionnels pour cr\u00e9er des espaces adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 tous en accordant la m\u00eame importance aux personnes pr\u00e9sentes sur place et aux participants \u00e0 distance. D\u00e8s lors, la forme rectangulaire s\u2019av\u00e8re souvent inadapt\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le plus important, c\u2019est la visibilit\u00e9, insiste Mary Elaine Roush, responsable Steelcase Global Design. Nous devons permettre \u00e0 chacun de voir distinctement les participants \u00e0 distance et les contenus affich\u00e9s. Mais il faut aussi faciliter les interactions visuelles \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la pi\u00e8ce.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les individus retournent au bureau avant tout pour collaborer, mais d\u2019apr\u00e8s les recherches internationales de Steelcase<\/a>, ils ne sont pas satisfaits des espaces d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la collaboration hybride. Ce nouveau mode de travail n\u00e9cessite en effet de se mettre dans la peau d\u2019un r\u00e9alisateur afin d\u2019optimiser l\u2019\u00e9clairage, le champ des cam\u00e9ras, la qualit\u00e9 du son et les contenus \u00e0 partager. O\u00f9 les cam\u00e9ras doivent-elles \u00eatre install\u00e9es pour faciliter les contacts visuels\u00a0? Combien faut-il de haut-parleurs et de micros\u00a0? O\u00f9 h\u00e9berger les c\u00e2bles pour faciliter l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 sans g\u00e9n\u00e9rer d\u2019encombrement\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Mary Elaine Roush a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 un atelier de conception aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d\u2019autres designers et de nos partenaires informatiques (Microsoft, Zoom, Logitech et Creston). Les \u00e9quipes ont exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 de nouvelles m\u00e9thodes visant \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des espaces plus \u00e9quitables et plus simples d\u2019utilisation, qui encouragent la participation active de tous. \u00ab\u00a0Il est indispensable de comprendre les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de chaque technologie. Cela permet de d\u00e9velopper des solutions holistiques performantes\u00a0\u00bb, indique Mary Elaine Roush.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9quipes ont ainsi co-cr\u00e9\u00e9 des configurations et ont explor\u00e9 de nouvelles formes pour faciliter la collaboration hybride.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PAYSAGE VS. PORTRAIT<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9unions hybrides incitent les designers \u00e0 adopter de nouvelles perspectives. Lorsque les personnes sont moins nombreuses dans la salle, celle-ci peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e diff\u00e9remment. Si l\u2019on passe de l\u2019orientation \u00ab\u00a0portrait\u00a0\u00bb (face au mur \u00e9troit) \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0paysage\u00a0\u00bb (face au long mur), les individus des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la cam\u00e9ra peuvent voir et \u00eatre vus. Chaque personne dans la pi\u00e8ce se trouve \u00e0 la m\u00eame distance de la cam\u00e9ra, et les participants virtuels peuvent d\u00e9chiffrer les expressions du visage et la communication non verbale.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

COURBES VS. ANGLES<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Remplacer le mobilier et les espaces rectilignes par des formes g\u00e9om\u00e9triques arrondies ou incurv\u00e9es permet aux participants sur site de voir tous leurs coll\u00e8gues, dans la salle comme \u00e0 distance. Ces contacts visuels permanents favorisent l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0La forme arrondie aide \u00e0 positionner les utilisateurs de mani\u00e8re optimale, confirme Mary Elaine Roush, alors que les rectangles nuisent \u00e0 la visibilit\u00e9. D\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019importance de penser \u00e0 des tables adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 la visioconf\u00e9rence d\u00e8s la conception.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

DES R\u00c9UNIONS HYBRIDES PLUS HUMAINES<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons longtemps r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d\u2019inclure les participants \u00e0 distance dans les discussions, indique Mary Elaine Roush. Les \u00e9quipes s\u2019efforcent de leur donner une vraie place dans l\u2019espace afin de se rapprocher autant que possible d\u2019une exp\u00e9rience en pr\u00e9sentiel. En offrant plus de flexibilit\u00e9 et une meilleure visibilit\u00e9, les designers peuvent cr\u00e9er des interactions plus naturelles et plus humaines. Des \u00e9crans multiples, des appareils mobiles et de nouveaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments logiciels et mat\u00e9riels permettent de s\u00e9parer les individus des contenus. Une cam\u00e9ra reli\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran affichant les participants aide \u00e0 maintenir les contacts visuels afin de rendre la conversation plus fluide.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TOUJOURS PLUS D\u2019OPTIONS<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tout comme la diversit\u00e9 des espaces et des technologies, la multiplicit\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de mobilier et des \u00e9crans offre une grande palette de solutions adapt\u00e9es aux diff\u00e9rents types de collaboration hybride. De nombreux facteurs doivent \u00eatre pris en compte, notamment l\u2019usage pr\u00e9vu de l\u2019espace, ses dimensions et les \u00e9l\u00e9ments logiciels et mat\u00e9riels. La notion de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le essentiel. Si l\u2019espace est d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 une \u00e9quipe, cette derni\u00e8re pourra plus facilement profiter d\u2019une configuration modulable. S\u2019il s\u2019agit \u00e0 l\u2019inverse d\u2019un espace plus largement partag\u00e9, un am\u00e9nagement fixe sera plus indiqu\u00e9 car les utilisateurs ne pourront pas tester les appareils ou r\u00e9soudre les bugs en amont.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aujourd\u2019hui, plus de la moiti\u00e9 des r\u00e9unions sont hybrides. Les designers remettent en question les paradigmes traditionnels pour cr\u00e9er des espaces adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 tous en accordant la m\u00eame importance aux personnes pr\u00e9sentes sur place et aux participants \u00e0 distance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37261,"featured_media":72853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"topic":[4395,19093],"class_list":["post-72850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","industry-espaces-de-travail","topic-collaboration","topic-travail-hybride"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRepenser les salles de r\u00e9unions hybrides<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Designing a room for hybrid conferencing requires more than just an internet connection - it requires connection between your teams, as well.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.steelcase.com\/eu-fr\/recherches\/articles\/sujets\/collaboration\/changer-paradigmes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Repenser les salles de r\u00e9unions hybrides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Designing a room for hybrid conferencing requires more than just an internet connection - 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